Beyond the material, already covered in the article Steel, cast iron, or copper? How to choose the perfect pot, shape, height and proportions are not aesthetic details either: they determine how heat is distributed, how much liquid evaporates and which cooking techniques become possible.
Pot
Pentola
The vessel par excellence for long cooking with plenty of liquid. Its height, equal to its diameter, keeps evaporation to a minimum and maximises the volume it holds. No other vessel of the same diameter offers more capacity.
Cooking techniques
- ITAffogare · Bollire · Sbianchitre · Marinare
- ENPoach · Boil · Blanch · Marinate · Pickle
Pressure cooker
Pentola a pressione
It cooks using pressurised steam: cooking times drop dramatically and the nutritional properties of food are better preserved than with traditional methods. Compatible with all hobs, including induction.
Cooking techniques
- ITBollire · Sbianchitre · Al vapore · Affogare
- ENBoil · Blanch · Steam · Poach
Deep casserole
Casseruola alta
Height equal to or greater than half the diameter. Versatile by definition: it handles cooking in liquid, slow braising and dishes that need a lid. The tall shape retains moisture and evens out the temperature.
Cooking techniques
- ITSbianchitura · Brasatura · Stufatura · Affogatura · Precottura
- ENBlanch · Braise · Stew · Poach · Parboil
Low casserole
Casseruola bassa
Height less than half the diameter. The shape encourages fast evaporation of the liquid — ideal for risotto — and lets you keep an eye on the food while it cooks. A wide surface in contact with the heat.
Cooking techniques
- ITCottura al salto · Stufatura · Arrostitura in forno
- ENStir-fry · Stew · Grill roasting
Oval casserole
Casseruola ovale
The oval shape is designed to hold whole poultry and game without cutting them up. The inner rack makes it easy to lift the contents out in one piece. Ideal for oven cooking with a lid.
Cooking techniques
- ITBrasare · Bollire · Stufare · Gratinare · Arrostire · Al vapore
- ENBraise · Boil · Stew · Au gratin · Roast · Steam
Saucepan
Casseruola a 1 manico
Designed to be used with one hand — the long handle lets you stir, turn and pour while always keeping the pan under control. A compact size for single portions or sauces.
Cooking techniques
- ITBrasare · Arrostire · Stufare · Gratinare
- ENBraise · Roast · Stew · Au gratin
Shallow pan
Tegame
A flat base and low flared sides: the shape keeps resistance to evaporation to a minimum and lets you work on the food quickly. Designed for fast cooking where keeping an eye on things is essential.
Cooking techniques
- ITArrostire · Brasare · Stufare
- ENRoast · Braise · Stew
Frying pan
Padella
Four variants for four different needs: the Lyonnaise pan, with low flared sides, for creaming and frying; the crêpe pan, with a wide surface and minimal rim; the straight-sided pan for frying and quick cooking; the deep pan for sautéing, creaming and finishing pasta and rice dishes.
Cooking techniques
- ITFriggere · Mantecare · Saltare · Caramellare
- ENFry · Cream · Sauté · Caramelise
Roasting pan
Teglia
Rectangular shape, flat base, low sides. Designed for the oven: its geometry maximises the surface exposed to heat and lets you spread out pieces of meat, vegetables or gratin dishes evenly.
Cooking techniques
- ITBrasare · Stufare · Arrostire · Al forno · Al vapore
- ENBraise · Stew · Roast · Oven · Steam
Grill pan / flat grill
Bistecchiera / piastra
The ridges inside are not decorative: they make heating more even, mark the surface of the food and let fat drain away from the heat source. A square or rectangular shape maximises the usable surface.
Cooking techniques
- ITGrigliare
- ENGrill
Wok
Wok
The concave, half-moon shape with high, sloping sides concentrates the most heat in the centre of the base, while the sides stay cooler. This lets you cook quickly in the centre and keep food warm around the edges — essential in Asian cooking.
Cooking techniques
- ITFriggere · Saltare · Cuocere a vapore
- ENFry · Stir-fry · Steam
Cake tin
Tortiera
Usually round, but also available in special shapes (heart, star, rectangle). Designed for the oven only: heat conducted through the sides and base ensures even baking of leavened doughs and pastry-crust dishes.
Cooking techniques
- ITCottura al forno
- ENBaking
Here is an easy-to-read summary table:
Bollire · Boil |
Sbollire · Simmer |
Sbiancare · Blanch |
Al vapore · Steam |
Affogare · Poach |
A bagnomaria · Bain-marie |
Brasare · Braise |
Stufare · Stew |
Arrostire · Roast |
Saltare · Sauté |
Salse · Sauces |
Rosolare · Brown |
Grigliare · Grill |
Glassare · Glaze |
Spezzati · Casserole |
Gratinare · Au gratin |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PotPentola | ||||||||||||||||
| Pressure cookerPentola a pressione | ||||||||||||||||
| Bain-marieBagnomaria | ||||||||||||||||
| Low casseroleCasseruola bassa | ||||||||||||||||
| ½ deep casseroleCasseruola ½ alta | ||||||||||||||||
| Deep casseroleCasseruola alta | ||||||||||||||||
| SauterSauter | ||||||||||||||||
| Conical sauterSauteuse conica | ||||||||||||||||
| Round sauterSauteuse bombata | ||||||||||||||||
| Shallow panPadella | ||||||||||||||||
| Oval frying panTegame ovale | ||||||||||||||||
| Frying panPadella | ||||||||||||||||
| Low saucepanCasseruola bassa 1M | ||||||||||||||||
| Deep saucepanCasseruola alta 1M | ||||||||||||||||
| Oven dishRostiera | ||||||||||||||||
| Braising panBrasiera | ||||||||||||||||
| Oval casseroleCasseruola ovale | ||||||||||||||||
| Fish panPesciera | ||||||||||||||||
| Grill panGriglia | ||||||||||||||||
| Flat grillPiastra |